Ingrown toenails are a very common and painful condition, and can happen to anyone. It can be a cause of severe pain, and in some cases, lead to infection if not properly treated. For the last few years, ingrown toenail drops have been a big success as a method of treating this condition.
The question is: Are these drops really effective? Today, we are going to find out how ingrown toenail drops work, their effectiveness, the ingredients that make them work (or not), and alternative treatments for those suffering from ingrown toenails.
What Are Ingrown Toenail Drops?
Ingrown toenail drops are medications applied to the skin and are designed to relieve the pain and the inflammation caused due to an ingrown toenail. These drops are usually made with active ingredients like antibiotics, antiseptics, and anti-inflammatory agents.
The idea is that the solution can be directly applied to the affected area to reduce symptoms and promote healing. While these drops may provide comfort for many, their ability to fully resolve the issue depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail.
How Do Ingrown Toenail Drops Work?
Ingrown toenail drops are designed to treat the symptoms related to an ingrown toenail. The active ingredients work in several ways:
Antibiotics
Many ingrown toenail drops contain antibiotics (aminoglycosides such as neomycin or polymyxin B). The antibiotics fight off bacteria, so the infection does not spread out from the skin around the nail. Infections caused by an ingrown toenail can become severe and lead to pus, swelling, or even fever. Antibiotics in the drops target and kill the bacterial infection. The spread of infection is prevented as a result of this action.
Antiseptics
Antiseptic ingredients such as iodine or hydrogen peroxide are commonly included to clean the affected area. This reduces the likelihood of further bacterial growth, especially if the toenail has broken the skin. By keeping the area clean, antiseptics contribute to the healing process.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
The pain and swelling related to ingrown toenails are often due to inflammation. Anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as corticosteroids, are added in some ingrown toenail drops to reduce inflammation and help relieve discomfort. These agents can help reduce the redness and puffiness around the nail, making it more comfortable to walk and move.
The goal of combined use of these active ingredients in ingrown toenail drops is to alleviate the symptoms, facilitate the healing process and prevent the development of infections. Nevertheless, whether or not they will be effective depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail.
Do Ingrown Toenail Drops Really Work?
Now that we know what ingrown toenail drops are, let’s see if they really work or not:
Effectiveness of Ingrown Toenail Drops
Ingrown toenail drops can provide temporary relief for many individuals, especially in mild to moderate cases. The drops can help by managing pain and inflammation with a low level of infection. Here is a breakdown of what ingrown toenail drops can achieve:
- Pain Relief: The anti-inflammatory ingredients in the drops can help reduce swelling and pain, which can make walking and other activities much more comfortable.
- Infection Prevention: By applying antibiotics and antiseptic drops, you can prevent infection from spreading to the skin around the toenail.
- Healing Support: Keeping the area clean and free from bacteria allows the body to heal naturally.
Even though someone dealing with a mild issue can take major advantage of them, ingrown toenail drops cannot guarantee permanent results. They are best used as a short-term solution to manage symptoms until the toenail heals or other more major treatment methods are used.
Limitations of Ingrown Toenail Drops
While drops can provide some relief, they come with their limitations, especially for more severe cases. Here are a few considerations:
- Temporary Relief: Ingrown toenail drops usually only provide temporary relief. They do not address the root cause of the condition, the growth of the toenail into the surrounding skin. The ingrown toenail may continue to cause pain and discomfort once the effects of the drops wear off.
- Severe Cases Require More Than Drops: If the toenail is deeply embedded or there is a significant infection, drops alone may not be enough. In these situations, more aggressive treatments such as surgical intervention may be necessary.
- Not a Cure: Drops do not permanently fix the problem. The toenail will continue to grow, and if it does not grow correctly, it may become ingrown again. Surgery or other more permanent treatments may be required in these cases.
Alternative Treatments for Ingrown Toenails
If ingrown toenail drops are not enough to resolve the issue, there are several other treatment options to consider. These treatments range from at-home remedies to professional medical interventions.
Soaking the Foot
One of the most basic and successful home remedies is to let the affected foot soak in warm water with Epsom salts. This can decrease swelling, cause the nail to become soft, and bring relief from the pain. For added benefit, you can soak your leg into an antiseptic solution, which will allow the area to be cleaned and prevent infection.
Proper Nail Trimming
Some cases can be managed by trimming toenail properly to not let ingrown toenail get worse. However, this should only be done carefully and if the toenail is not too deeply embedded. Do not cut the nail too short or make the edges round, as such an approach will only make matters worse.
Antibiotic Ointments
Should the toenail be infected, the use of an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment like Neosporin or Anti Paronychia Relief Oil can be of much help to the healing process. It is important to clean the area before applying the ointment to avoid trapping bacteria underneath.
Surgical Intervention
In serious cases, a podiatrist might find it necessary to carry out a minor surgical procedure that involves the removal of a part or the whole of the toenail. Alternatively, a permanent procedure might be performed by the doctor to remove the nail matrix, making the recurrence of ingrown nails impossible in that area.
Corrective Devices
Some people use toe protectors or splints to help gently guide the toenail out of the skin. These devices may work in mild cases where the nail is just beginning to ingrow.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you are facing any of the following symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional:
- Severe Pain: If the pain is intense or does not improve with home remedies.
- Signs of Infection: Such as pus, increased redness, or warmth around the toenail.
- Diabetic or Circulatory Issues: People with diabetes or poor circulation should avoid self-treatment and seek medical advice immediately.
Ingrown toenail drops can certainly help alleviate symptoms like pain and inflammation in the short term, especially when used alongside foot care. But they cannot permanently remove the root cause. For more serious cases or cases that recur, professional treatment, including surgery, is often required.
What’s Last
Lastly, If you have an ingrown toenail, it is necessary to act on it. These remedies can give some relief but they are not the ultimate cure. If the situation worsens or persists, the advice of a doctor is important to take.